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Mycelial networks, the vegetative bodies of fungi, represent vast, subterranean, self-organizing biological systems that underpin terrestrial ecosystem functioning through nutrient cycling and symbiotic relationships. Composed of intricate networks of interconnected hyphae, these organisms exhibit remarkable adaptability and responsiveness to their environment. Beyond their ecological significance, there is a burgeoning interest

The pursuit of fusion energy, a clean and virtually limitless power source, hinges on confining plasma at extraordinary temperatures and densities. However, turbulent transport and magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) instabilities within fusion reactors like tokamaks and stellarators pose significant challenges, leading to energy losses and potential damage to device components. Understanding and

Saturn's moon Enceladus has emerged as a primary target in the search for extraterrestrial life, largely due to the discovery of cryovolcanic plumes erupting from its south polar region, indicative of a subsurface liquid water ocean (Pappalardo, R. T. et al., 2024; Waite, J. H., Jr. et al.

Primordial Gravitational Waves (PGWs), faint relics from the cataclysmic birth of the universe, hold unparalleled insights into cosmic inflation, phase transitions, and the fundamental laws of physics at extreme energies. Their detection remains a paramount goal in modern cosmology. Lunar Laser Ranging (LLR), a technique that has for decades provided

The intricate dance of life at the cellular level, characterized by ceaseless activity and complex interactions, generates a wealth of dynamic data. Modern biophotonic techniques allow us to peer into this microscopic world with unprecedented detail, capturing signals related to morphology, signaling, and metabolic states. Simultaneously, cellular automata (CA) offer

Cognitive maps are internal representations of spatial environments that humans and other animals use to navigate. These mental models are particularly crucial in GPS-denied environments where external navigational aids are unavailable. Subterranean settings, such as caves, mines, and underground infrastructure, present unique challenges to human spatial awareness due to their

Unraveling the secrets of ancient metalworking has long fascinated archaeologists and materials scientists alike. Traditionally, such investigations often required destructive sampling, risking the loss of invaluable cultural artifacts. Recent advances in analytical chemistry, however, have revolutionized archaeometallurgy, enabling non-invasive analysis of metal objects. Among these, Neutron Activation Analysis (NAA) and