Synthetic Photosynthetic Exoskeletons: Integrating Cyanobacterial Bio-Films with 3D-Printed Micro-Vascular Architectures for Carbon-Negative Urban Infrastructure Cooling
Urban environments are facing unprecedented challenges due to the compounding effects of global climate change and rapid urbanization. The concentration of concrete, asphalt, and steel in modern cities severely exacerbates the Urban Heat Island (UHI) effect, leading to dangerously elevated local temperatures. Concurrently, traditional building materials and operational energy demands