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Cognitive maps are internal representations of spatial environments that humans and other animals use to navigate. These mental models are particularly crucial in GPS-denied environments where external navigational aids are unavailable. Subterranean settings, such as caves, mines, and underground infrastructure, present unique challenges to human spatial awareness due to their

Unraveling the secrets of ancient metalworking has long fascinated archaeologists and materials scientists alike. Traditionally, such investigations often required destructive sampling, risking the loss of invaluable cultural artifacts. Recent advances in analytical chemistry, however, have revolutionized archaeometallurgy, enabling non-invasive analysis of metal objects. Among these, Neutron Activation Analysis (NAA) and

The search for life beyond Earth is one of the most profound scientific quests of our age. A major frontier of this effort lies in the analysis of exoplanetary atmospheres, where astronomers hope to detect gases or chemical imbalances hinting at alien biology. However, understanding whether these signals truly indicate

Liquid metal morphing antennas hold significant promise for enhancing the resilience of ad-hoc networks, particularly in austere communication environments where conventional infrastructure is damaged, absent, or unreliable. This article delves into the emerging field of liquid metal antennas, exploring their unique properties, fabrication techniques, and the transformative impact they can

Synthetic glycobiology is an emerging interdisciplinary field focused on the design and construction of artificial glycans—complex carbohydrate molecules—that can be strategically tailored for therapeutic and immunological outcomes. By exploiting the inherent specificity of glycan-receptor interactions, researchers aim to modulate immune responses or enhance the targeting and efficacy of

The emerging concept of myoelectric gastronomy bridges the gap between biotechnology, neuroengineering, and culinary science. By interfacing muscle-computer technology with personalized sensory feedback, this interdisciplinary field seeks to amplify or modulate gustatory, olfactory, and somatosensory experiences at the dining table. Such integration promises novel modalities for both culinary artistry and

The burgeoning field of computational gastrophysics sits at the nexus of food science, physics, materials science, and computer science, aiming to unravel the complex interplay between the physical structure of food and its sensory perception, encompassing both flavor and texture. As consumer demand for novel food experiences, personalized nutrition, and