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Computational Archaeolinguistics: Reconstructing Proto-Languages with AI Language Models

Computational Archaeolinguistics: Reconstructing Proto-Languages with AI Language Models

Archaeolinguistics, the study of the deep history of languages, strives to reconstruct proto-languages—the hypothetical ancestral tongues from which documented language families evolved. This endeavor has traditionally relied on the meticulous, labor-intensive comparative method, supplemented by lexicostatistics and more recently, computational phylogenetic approaches. However, the sheer scale of linguistic data,
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Self-Healing Organometallic Nanocomposites for Resilient Aerospace Structures in Hypersonic Regimes

Self-Healing Organometallic Nanocomposites for Resilient Aerospace Structures in Hypersonic Regimes

Hypersonic flight, characterized by speeds exceeding Mach 5, imposes unprecedented thermal, mechanical, and chemical stresses on aerospace structures. The extreme temperatures, rapid thermal cycling, high heat fluxes, and oxidative environments encountered can lead to material degradation, micro-cracking, and ultimately, structural failure. Traditional aerospace materials, while robust, often lack the ability
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Wireless Magnetothermal Neurostimulation for High-Bandwidth Bidirectional Brain-Machine Interfaces

Wireless Magnetothermal Neurostimulation for High-Bandwidth Bidirectional Brain-Machine Interfaces

Wireless magnetothermal neurostimulation offers a transformative approach for next-generation brain-machine interfaces (BMIs). By employing magnetic nanoparticles to transduce alternating magnetic fields into localized heating, this technology enables remote, minimally invasive activation of targeted populations of neurons. Combined with high-fidelity neural recording capabilities, wireless magnetothermal stimulation paves the way for bidirectional
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